Switch to Text or Insert mode:
Open line above cursor | O | ||||||
Insert text at beginning of line | I | Insert text at cursor | i | Insert text after cursor | a | Append text at line end | A |
Open line below cursor | o |
Switch to Command mode:
Switch to command mode
Cursor Movement (command mode):
Scroll Backward 1 screen | |||||
Scroll Up 1/2 screen | |||||
Go to beginning of line | 0 | Go to line n | nG | Go to end of line | $ |
Scroll Down 1/2 screen | Go to line number ## | :## | |||
Scroll Forward 1 screen | |||||
Go to last line | G | ||||
Scroll by sentence f/b | ( ) | ||||
Scroll by word f/b | w b | Move left, down, up, right | h j k l | Left 6 chars | 6h |
Scroll by paragraph f/b | { } | Directional Movement | Arrow Keys | Go to line #6 | 6G |
Deleting text (command mode):
Change word | cw | Replace one character | r | ||
Delete word | dw | Delete text at cursor | x | Delete entire line (to buffer) | dd |
Delete (backspace) text at cursor | X | Delete 5 lines (to buffer) | 5dd | ||
Delete current to end of line | D | Delete lines 5-10 | :5,10d |
Editing (command mode):
Copy line | yy | Copy n lines | nyy | Copy lines 1-2/paste after 3 | :1,2t3 |
Paste above current line | P | ||||
Paste below current line | p | Move lines 4-5/paste after 6 | :4,5m6 | ||
Join previous line | J | ||||
Search backward for string | ?string | Search forward forstring | /string | Find next string occurrence | n |
% (entire file) s (search and replace) /old text with new/c (confirm) g (global - all) | :%s/ oldstring/ newstring/ cg | Ignore case during search | :set ic | ||
Repeat last command | . | Undo previous command | u | Undo all changes to line | U |
Save and Quit (command mode):
Save changes to buffer | :w | Save changes and quit vi | :wq | Save file to new file | :w file |
Quit without saving | :q! | Save lines to new file | :10,15w file |
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