domenica 29 agosto 2010

VI Editor Commands

Switch to Text or Insert mode:
Open line above cursor
O
Insert text at beginning of line
I
Insert text at cursor
i
Insert text after cursor
a
Append text at line end
A
Open line below cursor
o



Switch to Command mode:
Switch to command mode 

Cursor Movement (command mode):
Scroll Backward 1 screen
b
Scroll Up 1/2 screen
u
Go to beginning of line
0
Go to line n
nG
Go to end of line
$
Scroll Down 1/2 screen
d
Go to line number ##
:##
Scroll Forward 1 screen
f
Go to last line
G
Scroll by sentence f/b( )
Scroll by word f/bw bMove left, down, up, righth j k l
Left 6 chars
6h
Scroll by paragraph f/b{ }Directional MovementArrow Keys
Go to line #6
6G

Deleting text (command mode):
Change word
cw
Replace one character
r
Delete word
dw
Delete text at cursor
x
Delete entire line (to buffer)
dd
Delete (backspace) text at cursor
X
Delete 5 lines (to buffer)
5dd
Delete current to end of lineD
Delete lines 5-10
:5,10d

Editing (command mode):
Copy line
yy
Copy n lines
nyy
Copy lines 1-2/paste after 3
:1,2t3
Paste above current line
P
Paste below current line
p
Move lines 4-5/paste after 6
:4,5m6
Join previous line
J
Search backward for string
?string
Search forward forstring
/stringFind next string occurrencen
% (entire file) s (search and replace) /old text with new/c (confirm) g (global - all)
:%s/ oldstring/ newstring/ cg
Ignore case during search
:set ic
Repeat last command
.
Undo previous command
u
Undo all changes to line
U

Save and Quit (command mode):
Save changes to buffer
:w
Save changes and quit vi
:wq
Save file to new file
:w file
Quit without saving
:q!
Save lines to new file
:10,15file

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